Life Without Lights

The Pajarito Mesa - An Energy Case Study

Just outside of Albuquerque – the largest city in the state of New Mexico – lies the Pajarito Mesa, where several hundred families live in trailers scattered across a dusty plain. While residents legally own their land, a bureaucratic oversight has prevented them from receiving paved roads, running water, and electricity. Over a decade ago, realtors claimed that these amenities were on their way, but failed to tell the landowners that the area has never been legally subdivided for residency or the building of permanent homes.

The lives of people on the Mesa reveal a glance into energy’s past and future: while some struggle for the fuel to run their generator for an hour or two each day, their neighbors have been able to afford solar panels, and live comfortably off the grid.

Carlos Proffit – a man best described as a retired jack-of-all-trades – has spent 25 years on the Mesa. He sees the area as a testing ground not only for household energy solutions, but all aspects of building a home. “If I can do all this by accident,” he says, “imagine what we could do on purpose.”

During my time with him, he began to construct his own wind turbine, welding it out of scrap metal using a machine powered from his household solar. He even taught me to weld, and as I worked I considered his lifestyle. A thought occurred to me, and I turned to him. “You know, if the apocalypse ever comes, and I survive it, I'm making my way out here. It's a beautiful thing to be self-sufficient."

He frowned. "It was never my intention to be the last man standing."

Isidro Alcudia, Jr. brings donated food into his family's trailer in Pajarito Mesa, New Mexico. The majority of the family's food is from food stamps and donations.
  
The lights of nearby Albuquerque shine in the distance behind a trailer in Pajarito Mesa, New Mexico.
  
A man works on his truck outside of his trailer.
     
  
Carlos Proffit sits in his solar-powered home as the sun rises over Pajarito Mesa. Mr. Proffit moved to the Mesa "to escape the rent cycle," and then built his own home. He slowly learned to install and in some cases build solar and wind solutions for his home over the course of many years.
  
Carlos Alcudia washes his hands in a basin as he gets ready for school in the morning.
  
Sharing a single bed in order to stay warm, the children of the Alcudia family relax before falling asleep in their family's trailer.
     
  
A man siphons gasoline out of his truck so that he can use it to power a generator for a couple of hours in his trailer.
  
The last power line overlooking the off-the-grid community of Pajarito Mesa, New Mexico.
  
Members of the Alcudia family crowd around a wood stove for warmth in the early morning.
     
  
Isidro Alcudia chops firewood while his son, Ricardo, looks on, outside of their trailer.
  
Esperanza Sanchez and her son, Ricardo Alcudia, peer into a cooler that they use for food storage. The family owned a refrigerator but sold it because they needed the money and wanted to reduce their household energy expenses.
  
Isidro Alcudia, front, and his brother Epifanio wait in the early morning for a call offering them work as day-laborers. The two work primarily in construction, but fewer people are building as a result of the global recession. They were not offered work on this day.
     
  
Carlos Proffit outside of his home in Pajarito Mesa. Mr. Proffit moved to the Mesa "to escape the rent cycle," and then built his own home. He slowly learned to install and in some cases build solar and wind solutions for his home over the course of many years.
  
A stack of batteries that stores the energy from solar panels at the home of Lourencio Perez.
  
Carlos Proffit and Dora Verdin-Everett relax in their solar-powered home.
     
  
Isidro Alcudia and his teenage daughter, Roxanna, in their home in Pajarito Mesa.
  
Carlos Proffit uses a solar-powered welder to build a home-made wind turbine from scraps of metal.
  
Isidro Alcudia fills a container with water from a pump that was installed at the base of the Pajarito Mesa. The pump is powered by the last power line before the Mesa.
     
  
Members of the Alcudia family bury a deceased pet dog outside of their home.
  
Bushes grow next to an unused truck.
  
A home-made device that turns wind into energy at the home of Lourencio Perez.
     
  
A child plays outside of his home in Pajarito Mesa.
  
Manuel and Dorris pose for a portrait lit with flashlights in Pajarito Mesa, New Mexico.
  
Brothers Isidro Alcudia, Jr. and Carlos Alcudia, and their uncle, Epifanio Alcudia, from left, melt down copper wire outside of their family's trailer. They were running out of money and needed to refuel their cars, so they sold the copper scraps.
     
  
Epifanio Alcudia stands by the heat of a wood stove in his trailer.
  
Carlos Alcudia turns off the generator powering his family's trailer. The Alcudia's can afford enough fuel to power their generator for just a couple hours each night.
  
Manuel Soto, center, talks to a friend outside of their trailer in Pajarito Mesa, New Mexico.